Is WICA insurance compulsory for office staff? The S$2,600 rule explained
Who must be insured under WICA?
The Work Injury Compensation Act sets two groups an employer must insure: all manual workers, regardless of salary, and non-manual workers earning S$2,600 or less a month.
Manual work means work that is mainly physical: construction, cleaning, warehousing, delivery, kitchen work. Non-manual work is mainly office or desk work.
| Employee | Insurance compulsory? |
|---|---|
| Manual worker, any salary | Yes |
| Non-manual, S$2,600 or less a month | Yes |
| Non-manual, above S$2,600 a month | No, but the Act still applies |
What happens if a higher-paid office worker is injured?
The Act covers all employees under a contract of service, insured or not. If an office manager earning above S$2,600 is injured at work, the employer still owes compensation under the Act.
Without insurance, that compensation comes from the company's own funds. That is why many employers extend their WICA policy to every employee rather than only the compulsory groups.
What does WICA compensation cover?
Compensation covers medical expenses, medical leave wages, and lump sums for permanent incapacity or death. MOM raised the limits from 1 November 2025: up to S$269,000 for death, up to S$346,000 for total permanent incapacity, and medical expenses up to S$53,000 or one year from the accident, whichever comes first.
What are the penalties for not insuring?
Failing to insure employees the Act requires you to insure is an offence, with fines and possible imprisonment. It also leaves the company paying any claim itself.
How should an employer check its cover?
Compare the policy schedule against the current headcount and payroll. Check that every manual worker and every non-manual employee at or below S$2,600 is declared, with the right occupation and wages. Under-declared wages can leave a claim short.
Frequently asked questions
Is WICA the same as workmen's compensation?
Yes. WICA replaced the older Workmen's Compensation Act; the term workmen's compensation is still used informally.
Does WICA cover part-time staff?
The Act covers employees under a contract of service, including part-timers. Whether insurance is compulsory follows the same manual and S$2,600 rules.
Are interns and freelancers covered?
Freelancers and independent contractors are not employees under the Act. Interns may be, depending on the arrangement; check the contract.
Related cover
Sources
- Ministry of Manpower: Work Injury Compensation Act
- Allen & Gledhill: MOM announces higher work injury compensation limits
General information only, not advice on any particular policy. Cover depends on the policy wording and the insurer's terms.